Essay on Should Congress Repeal the Private Express Statutes

In July 2009, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) listed the budget of the United States Postal Service as â€Å"high risk† and recommended oversight from Congress and the Executive Branch. Specifically, the GAO stated that â€Å"Amid challenging economic conditions and a changing business environment, USPS is facing a deteriorating financial situation in which it does not expect to cover its expenses and financial obligations in fiscal years 2009 and 2010† (â€Å"Restructuring†, 2009, pg. 1). The GAO claimed that the mail volume in 2009 would likely decrease by about 28 billion as compared to 2008 and that the USPS would likely see declining volumes for the next five years (â€Å"Restructuring†, 2009, pg. 1). Clearly, the USPS is currently facing a†¦show more content†¦If the mail monopoly were removed, then private companies would quickly gain control of the most profitable routes, leaving the postal service with universal obligations but no profits and therefore no funding with which to serve these routes. Many economists have challenged this urban to rural subsidy. In a testimony to the President’s Commission, Robert H. Cohen, an economist and the Director of Office of Rates at the USPS, demonstrated evidence that universal service does not depend on a postal monopoly. In regards to the urban to rural cross subsidy, Cohen (2003) claimed that â€Å"the proportion of unprofitable routes in the U.S. is approximately the same for urban and rural areas† (pg.2). Cohen conducted this study by examining â€Å"rural carrier routes† and created a list of these routes ordered by the number of mail boxes delivered per mile of the route (pg. 14). Since these rural routes inevitably include some urban routes as well, Cohen (2003) only looked at the bottom 60% of his list, or those routes which deliver the least amount of mail (pg.14). He found that of these routes, 53.1% are profitable and 46.9% are unprofitable earning a total profit of $175 million in 1999 (pg. 14). In comparison, 56.5% of the urban routes that he looked at were profitable and 43.5% were unprofitable earning a total profit ofShow MoreRelatedAssignment on Constitution3275 Words   |  14 Pagesinclude executive or judicial bodies. The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent When Dicey wrote Law of the Constitution in 1885, a central part of his work was the sovereignty or supremacy of Parliament. 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