Essay on Should Congress Repeal the Private Express Statutes

In July 2009, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) listed the budget of the United States Postal Service as â€Å"high risk† and recommended oversight from Congress and the Executive Branch. Specifically, the GAO stated that â€Å"Amid challenging economic conditions and a changing business environment, USPS is facing a deteriorating financial situation in which it does not expect to cover its expenses and financial obligations in fiscal years 2009 and 2010† (â€Å"Restructuring†, 2009, pg. 1). The GAO claimed that the mail volume in 2009 would likely decrease by about 28 billion as compared to 2008 and that the USPS would likely see declining volumes for the next five years (â€Å"Restructuring†, 2009, pg. 1). Clearly, the USPS is currently facing a†¦show more content†¦If the mail monopoly were removed, then private companies would quickly gain control of the most profitable routes, leaving the postal service with universal obligations but no profits and therefore no funding with which to serve these routes. Many economists have challenged this urban to rural subsidy. In a testimony to the President’s Commission, Robert H. Cohen, an economist and the Director of Office of Rates at the USPS, demonstrated evidence that universal service does not depend on a postal monopoly. In regards to the urban to rural cross subsidy, Cohen (2003) claimed that â€Å"the proportion of unprofitable routes in the U.S. is approximately the same for urban and rural areas† (pg.2). Cohen conducted this study by examining â€Å"rural carrier routes† and created a list of these routes ordered by the number of mail boxes delivered per mile of the route (pg. 14). Since these rural routes inevitably include some urban routes as well, Cohen (2003) only looked at the bottom 60% of his list, or those routes which deliver the least amount of mail (pg.14). He found that of these routes, 53.1% are profitable and 46.9% are unprofitable earning a total profit of $175 million in 1999 (pg. 14). In comparison, 56.5% of the urban routes that he looked at were profitable and 43.5% were unprofitable earning a total profit ofShow MoreRelatedAssignment on Constitution3275 Words   |  14 Pagesinclude executive or judicial bodies. The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent When Dicey wrote Law of the Constitution in 1885, a central part of his work was the sovereignty or supremacy of Parliament. By this he meant that Parliament had and should have the right to make or unmake any law whatever and further that no person or body is recognized byRead MorePrinciples of Taxation in Nigeria14253 Words   |  58 Pagesits expenses; and that for these means it has a right to compel its citizens and property within its limits to contribute.    ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Commissioner v. Algue, the Supreme Court said that taxes are the lifeblood of the government and should be collected without unnecessary hindrance.   They are what we pay for a civilized society.   Without taxes, the government would be paralyzed for lack of motive power to activate and operate it. The government, for its part, is expected to respondRead MoreBusiness Law5663 Words   |  23 Pagesa person to perform or refrain from performing a certain act. A right is a legal capacity to require another person to perform or refrain from performing an act. 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In essence, the VIII Amendment led to laws or Black codes, as they were known within the Deep South. These â€Å"Black Codes were legal statutes and constitutional amendments enacted by the ex-Confederate states following the Civil War that sought to limit the liberties of newly freed slaves, ensure a supply of inexpensiveRead MoreEthical and Social Issues in Information Systems20165 Words   |  81 PagesSatellite Security Systems, or S3, to track the movements of the district’s buses. S3 provides satellite tracking services to clients such as the District of Columbia, Fairfax County, state and federal government agencies, police departments, and private companies. These services equip each vehicle or person they are monitoring with a tracking device using global positioning system (GPS) technology. GPS is a navigation system operated by the U.S. Department of Defense based on satellites that continuallyRead MoreCorporation (Fisch) Outline Penn Law Essay62808 Words   |  252 Pagesgrain at a low price from a reliable source. This looks like a within the firm transaction. ââ€" ª POLICY: We’re trying to use agency principles to tie together risk and rewards. Cargill will reap the benefit of dealing with Warren, so it should bear the costs. From a social welfare perspective, this will create the appropriate level of investment in operations. ââ€" ª What is a creditor liable for obligations for a debtor? †¢ Not normally- it is not an agencyRead MoreColonial Rule Of Independence And Independence10047 Words   |  41 PagesJCPC as the final appellate court for an independent state is fundamentally incompatible with the modern notion of sovereignty (Swinfen, 1987). The former Prime Minister of St. Lucia, the Honorable Kenny Anthony states, â€Å"No self-respecting nation should allow its sovereignty to be at large† (Anthony, 2003). Similarly, New Zealand’s 2005 abolition of appeals to the JCPC represented an important step in the national development of New Zealand (Wilson, 2001). More than half of all British colonies,Read Morecivil aviation23384 Words   |  94 Pagespotentially competition inhibiting provisions of statutes, rules, policies and practices found within the regulatory framework of India‘s civil aviation sector. This report hopes to assist the Ministry with the following: a. Framing of the National Competition Policy (NCP); b. Formulating a strategy for competition advocacy with government and private sectors. This report considered a variety of rules and regulations and picked out individual statutes which we believe inhibit competition. The study

Analysis Of Ethical And Legal Issues - 1038 Words

Milestone Two: Analysis of Ethical and Legal Issues Due to the many corporate, social and environmental effects of the BP oil spill, genuine ethical and legal questions of social, corporate and business responsibilities that resulted in negative externalities were raised. Many of these pertain with BP PLC complying with environmental laws, making efforts to build and maintain shareholder values to a range of organizations, and with health and safety methods ensure the safe practice and well-being of the workers. Individual vegetations along the gulf coast were damaged resulting in defected food sources, flouting the Endangered Species Act, and creating an avoidable conflict with the EPA. In addition, it affected people who were in no connection with the company and its dealings, but still had to suffer the consequences both economically and environmentally. Thus, it brings about the many legal issues that pertain to the bogus claims by BP PLC and its cooperating companies, like Transocean and Halliburton, about the methods in which th e ridge would be covered, how families would be compensated for the loss of their relatives who were either harmed during the explosion or afterwards during cleanup times. In reference to health issues, 16 of the workers were injured; although the exact amount of survivours without injuries were not listed, apparently 120 people were present at the rig on that day. Those that survived however developed complicating health issues such asShow MoreRelatedB2B vs B2C Legal Ethical And Regulatory Essay890 Words   |  4 PagesB2C versus B2B Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Bob Holland EBUS/400 Milind Modi April 28, 2010 B2C versus B2B Legal, Ethical and Regulatory This analysis will provide the reader with information that explains how legal, ethical and regulatory issues differ on a B2C website compared to a B2B website. The analysis will examine these different elements and will describe the differences and the similarities. Overview The primary differences of a B2C and B2B website when discussingRead MoreCase Study : Partners Healthcare Systems1460 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem identified within the realms of the company. There are three main issues that this case study produced. The first outlying issue is called Alert/Warning Fatigue (Davenport, 2013). 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Aldous Huxley Free Essays

string(32) " higher or more pressing claim\." The author Aloud Huxley Illustrates how the use of Lies has the ability to make a society appear as though it Is actually perfect. In the novel Brave New World Sir Thomas Moore states the root of what is thought to be a perfect society but clarifies the one misconception, its existence. â€Å"Utopia is sometimes said to mean ‘no place’ from the Greek ‘O Topic’ but others derive it from ‘e’ as in ‘eugenics’, in which case it would mean ‘healthy place’ or ‘good place’. We will write a custom essay sample on Aldous Huxley or any similar topic only for you Order Now Utopia, may have been punning: utopia is the good place that doesn’t exist. Sir Thomas Moore (Brave New World. 2007) Philosopher, Sir Thomas Moore states that Utopia, which Is the ultimate place of happiness, doesn’t exist; this may foreshadow that the entire premise of the body is a lie. The idea of happiness and perfection is a positive outlook, it allows for unity and stability within a society, which would be ideal. In reality, perfection is unattainable and genuine happiness may not always be a possibility for some yet the government continues to convince civilization that everything Is okay and nothing Is ever wrong. Exposure of weakness, flaws and Impurities allow other to take advantage and story the success and stability created solely on happiness. The thorough use of the great words of a philosopher, the author demonstrates how happiness cannot coexist with truth; happiness exists truth exists but never in the same instance as it is impossible to live perfectly, life is unpredictable, and uncontrollable. Mustache Mood proves that there was one a world where the honest truth and natural beauty were the mall objectives of the government In this society yet the need for control, stability, greed and power eliminated the Individuality It had once acquired. Truth ND beauty are Indeed desirable qualities, faulty but aesthetically appealing and therefore Mustache Mood would argue that it is simply unpractical. Whereas comfort and happiness are not always desirable, requiring sacrifices for the greater good, artificially made it is less faulty and provides long-term success. The future is guaranteed with a man-made society, claimed Mustache, with God and religions tomorrow Is never guaranteed, hence â€Å"Our Ford† as opposed to ‘Our Lord†. â€Å"Our Ford himself did a great deal to shift the emphasis from truth and beauty to comfort and happiness. Universal happiness keeps the wheel steadily turning; truth and beauty can’t. And, of course, whenever the masses seized political power, then it was happiness rather than truth and beauty that mattered. † (Brave New World. 007) Mustache illustrated that happiness cannot be left up to chance believing in a higher power that one cannot see with the natural eye is allowing too much freedom and creatively the beauty of God would ultimately upset the perfectly ordered society. The possess. Thus, â€Å"Our Ford† has eliminated the aspect of truth by be ridding the beauty for comfort and happiness, and the cost of individuality creating one mass of a unman society without a si ngle independent thought of their own. In this sense the government had created a false sense of happiness within the society. Happiness is viewed differently by all, many have different ways to go about attaining and maintaining it but regardless of how one may define it, it has the same effect on everyone by providing inner peace and comfort though when it is found in all honesty it is most enjoyable. Freedom and isolation have the ability to create happiness yet the use of isolation creates a world in which false happiness is acquired. To be a unique individual is freedom, freedom of scrutiny, to be different ND separated is ignorance. In the novel Island by Aloud Huxley the author uses a person of authority to convince his society that there is only one happiness and individuality does not play a role in this one happiness. â€Å"But still, high or low, true or false, happiness is happiness and freedom is most enjoyable. ‘First because it simply isn’t possible for Pal to go on being different from the rest of the world. And second, because it isn’t right that it should be different’ ‘Not right for people to be free and happy? Once again the Rain said something inspirational about false happiness and he wrong kind of freedom. (Island 2009) The island of Pal is an ideal society, stable in its government with the Rain as their person of authority. While the Rain believes in truth and happiness, whereas others believe that in order to find happiness in life sacrifices must be made and that happiness cannot coexist with truth. The truth is that there is a world and an alternate society besides the one on Pal although these civilians live in the belief that their island is different and inferior to others as a result of this, false happiness and stability that has been created on this island. To create and stabilize a society requires levels of authority and power in order to produce the results a perfect society should desire. The adaptation of an alternate ego to produce well with the use of evil is proof that although one may have the ability to experience happiness it is only apparent in the absence of truth. â€Å"The Yogi and the Stoic -two righteous egos who achieve their very considerable results by pretending systematically to be somebody else, even someone supremely good and wise, that we can pass from insulated Manicure-hood to Good being. â€Å"(lagans 2009) Figuratively, these egos act as opposing forces for good and evil the false and genuine aspect of happiness. Truthfully one may desire to acquire a positive product yet deceit result in a false sense of happiness. Happiness creates stability within a society, truth provides uncertainty within a society. The use of lies creates the perfect balance of good and evil creating â€Å"utopia† and demonstrating that happiness cannot exist with truth as a main faction. Sacrifice, the surrender or destruction of something prized or desirable for the sake of something considered as having a higher or more pressing claim. You read "Aldous Huxley" in category "Papers" The ultimate sacrifice in the in the new world of England is the sacrifice of self and personal preferences in order to tend to the greater being, civilization. In Brave New World the author demonstrates his use of inhuman sacrifices in order to provide the stability of life the world controllers had desired for them and eternal happiness. ‘And that’, that is the secret of happiness and virtue -liking what you’ve got to do. All conditioning aims at that: making people everything is man-made, from their human embryo itself, to the way of living to the feelings and emotions that one has towards life and its purpose for them. Everyone lives under a specific â€Å"Caste† which determines their career and social popularity for the rest of their lives and which forces them to make sacrifices that they claim to enjoy because â€Å"everyone needs everyone†. At a point these sacrifices become irrational and inhumane although the actual living civilians are essentially brainwashed to prevent them from opposing. The general society is happy, but their minds are not aware of the inhumanity the government forces them to act on. It is an act of power abuse if the deceit in the happiness which is falsely acquired. Science is he art in which the power and the high level of superiority of the new society is developed on, it created it removed religion claiming it as the truth and the force of corruption. Happiness came at all costs in which science was the cost and ultimately might be the cause of the ruin of their newly found happiness. â€Å"l rather regret the science. Happiness is a hard master-particularly other people’s happiness. A much harder master, if one isn’t conditioned to accept it unquestioningly, than truth. † One can’t consult one’s own preference. I’m interested in truth, I like science. But truth’s a menace, science is a public danger. As dangerous as it’s been beneficent. † (Brave New World. 2007) The advancement of science had been so great in society that it allowed them to make a breakthrough creating the alternate universe in which only happiness existed. The sacrifice of the â€Å"mother art† was made due to the fact that if and being had the mental capacity to become more knowledgeable about this utopia than the creators themselves it could cause an uprising in the world. Those wanting to be happy experienced happiness and other yearning for the knowledge and power of art were removed from the society in order to only portray the good and not the vile. The truth of the society was never fully displayed thus happiness was only gained in the lies that the government displayed. Pleading insanity is a sacrifice, it is a sacrifice of one’s former being and sanity, and a commitment from then on in life. While everyone is born with it, it may not always be necessary that one would actually have to accept it and claim to live with it. In the novel Island a certain influential character states that everyone is insane in the eyes of God and in order for the masses to remain happy they would need to except their insanity and live with it. Everyone should stick to the insanity that God has seen fit to curse him with. Peace Fortier -that was Lather’s advice. But make a point of sinning your own sins, not someone else’s. And above all don’t do what the people of this island do. Don’t try to behave as though you were essentially sane and naturally good. We’re all demented sinners in the same cosmic boat -and the boat is sinking. (Island 2009) In the world every individual aspires to reach perfection or at least some level of it, yet in this novel every person is categorized and placed at a level while one can be put in the sights level one may not attempt to surpass it this is deemed an act of defiance. It is inhumane sacrifice to repress the individuality and knowledge only few are bor n with. Other may be happy, but the belief that everyone is the same and everyone needs everyone is false, it is not an agreed statement it is a trained. Possession and power are a privilege in the mind of those who attain it, it is granted to them from a higher source. Society is a pyramid, in the way that everyone belongs to everyone and strings, and so, give them the power to pull ours. † (Island 2009) A god is a power above that one may seek for guidance, go to for Judgment, or simply inner peace. It has become a sacrifice to be associated with powers this is, inhumanely in the sense that one must devote their entire being simply to receive peace and happiness. The truth is that these homemade gods serve to have no more power than we who have created them yet in false belief and hope that one created we trust that this is a fact. Happiness is the only certain truth, the necessity of human possession sacrifices is however not true. The mind is a delicate yet powerful muscle attaining information, attaining information for years on end, developing and creating facts and assumptions, this in which many see the opportunity to take advantage of. Brain washing and feeding the brain incorrect or factual information, teaching them ways of practice that may not be 100% legitimate but beneficial for those teaching it. â€Å"We condition the masses to hate the country,† concluded the Director. â€Å"But simultaneously we condition them to love all country sports. At the same time, we see to it that all country sports shall entail the use of elaborate apparatus. So that they consume manufactured articles as well as transport. Hence those electric shocks. † (Brave New World. 2007) â€Å"Conditioning† is one of the key terms the world controllers use as a code term for brainwash. It is a method in which the mind is conditioned to learn and develop certain beliefs based on the caste they are set in. It is a corruption of the government and the great power in which they do have over the population mass in order to create the happiness they wish for. The happiness is gained through the use of conditioning the civilians, although as they are unaware they are essentially being brain washed it isn’t truthful in any sense. Having the freedom to be as one may please is happiness, it is truth; whereas constantly being controlled is not. The perfect society is demanding and controlling, it is necessary in order to be stable and sustainable. The corruption lies in the transfer of power where the authority expands from stability to simply mind-controlling. â€Å"But how useful! I see you don’t like our Bazookas Groups; but, I assure you, they’re the foundation on which everything else is built. They’re the gyroscope that stabilizes the rocket plane of state on its unswerving course. † The deep voice thrillingly vibrated; he gesticulating hand implied all space and the onrush of the irresistible machine. Mustache Mood’s oratory was almost up to synthetic standards. † (Brave New World. 2007) The Bazookas Group is a method that the ruler Mustache used to create the balance and the stability within the society, however it is the extent in which he used it to and the brainwashing he used to maintain the utopia he had achieved with such great pride. He had created happiness, yet falsely acquired, it was as though the people of England were a simulation with no real personalities to points of conflict, and there was no reason for their society to no be happy. He had corrupted it until the point that their society of individuals were living but they had had no real life of their own. The world itself, apart from society has basic needs, needs that sustain it and allow it to be prosperous over years to come. A world without its basic needs is incomplete if it never had them, or corrupt if they were taken away. In the novel Island the author happiness. â€Å"Armaments, universal debt, and planned obsolescence – those are the three pillars of Western prosperity. If war, waste, and moneylenders were abolished, you’d collapse. And while you people are over consuming the rest of the world sinks ore and more deeply into chronic disaster. † (Island 2009) While the society may by happiness and in a sense â€Å"flawless†, they obtain countless flaws that are actually masked and hidden in order to maintain the image that Mustache Mood aimed to create. The corruption of basic human need and social habits and occurrences provides happiness for those who wish to live in perfect peace, yet it also provides a hidden lie and proves that truth and happiness may not coexist in this society. The idea that pain and all things negative is an avoidable state is irrational, it is impossible in reality. Yet somehow the attempt to create a society in the absence of that in order to create happiness. In utopia the government is corruption enough to believe that if the right alterations are made to the human society that happiness may be achieved. In the novel Island the author demonstrate that if one were to be honest perfection would not exist. â€Å"One third, more or less, of all the sorrow that the person I think I am must endure is unavoidable. It is the sorrow inherent in the human condition, the price we must pay for being sentient and self-conscious organisms, aspirants to liberation, but subject to the laws of nature and under orders o keep on marching, through irreversible time, through a world wholly indifferent to our well-being, toward decrepitude and the certainty of death. The remaining two thirds of all sorrow is homemade and, so far as the universe is concerned, unnecessary. † (Island 2009) Pain is inevitable, happiness is a choice; the corruption of a society simply lies in the act of one figure attempting the alter life and its natural order. While sorrow may be unnecessary it is still a part of life, everything in life whether positive or negative impacts your life in one way or another. The use of irruption, declaring that pain is unnecessary is a false claim, as everything one experiences reflection on their life in a positive way whether it be indirectly or directly. How to cite Aldous Huxley, Papers

Otherness free essay sample

The Other is â€Å"perceived as lacking essential characteristics possessed by the group, the Other is almost always seen as lesser or inferior being and is treated accordingly† (The Other, 2009). A group sets guidelines and if a person does not meet them they will not be accepted as â€Å"normal†. Otherness to a group represents awkwardness. Although each person does have its own unique characteristics to prevent from being labeled as the Other you must possess common characteristics within a group. I read â€Å"This Is What It Means To Say Phoenix, Arizona† written by Sherman Alexie. It is about a boy named Victor who lives on an Indian Reservation and his dad has just died in Arizona. He wants to go to Arizona and bring back his dad. In this same reservation lives a boy named Thomas Build-theFire, which in this text is the Other. Victor cashes one hundred dollar at the Trading Post where he with curiosity approaches Thomas. We will write a custom essay sample on Otherness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He wanted to see if Thomas knew of his father’s death. Sure enough Thomas says to Victor, â€Å"I heard it on the wind. I heard it from he birds. I felt it in the sunlight† (Alexie,1994). While Victor was listening he felt embarrassed. â€Å"All other Indians stared, surprised that Victor was even talking to Thomas† (Alexie,1994). Nobody talked to Thomas because he told the same dam stories over and over again† (Alexie,1994). His story telling was why he was the Other. This was not a â€Å"normal† characteristic. Thomas joined Victor in his journey to Arizona to pick up the remains of his deceased father. During this journey Thomas reveals to Victor of a dream he had of his father. Thomas tells him how he was saved from the danger of Spokane. He then continues to say, â€Å"Take care of each other is what my dreams were saying† (Alexie,1994). In this text Otherness is represented my making it a point to take care of each other no matter our differences. In many instances, Thomas protects Victor. The author’s perspective in this story is that a person who has been labeled as an Other lives their own life without paying attention to others rejection. Even though Thomas helped Victor in many ways Thomas is aware they cannot be friends after coming back from Arizona. After their journey Thomas does not expect anything in return. Thomas tells Victor, I know you aint going to treat me any better than you did before† (Alexie,1994). â€Å"I know your friends would give you too much shit about it† (Alexie,1994). It is also apparent that the author realizes it is not nice to treat people as Others but we still do. Even though Victor seems to appreciate all the things Thomas has done for him it is not easy to accept him as a friend. How would I deal with otherness? Each year teacher’s get a new set of students these students all bring diversity into the classroom. Unfortunately, not all diversity is welcomed. As a teacher I will make it a priority to notice, identify and assist a student who is experiencing otherness. I will need to pay attention to my students individually. This will enable me to notice any inferiority if any amongst them. One thing I can absorb is their eye contact. If they tend to turn away or always have their head down I know I have identified one who is experiencing otherness. I cannot assume they are experiencing otherness. It is my responsibility to make my students feel comfortable. This will make a line of communication between them and me. When I am positive a student is experiencing otherness then I will go into action. First of all, I believe students need to be educated. Each one of them should be aware that someone might or could experience Otherness and it is not acceptable. Talking to my students and encouraging them to tell me what it would be like to experience Otherness could make them aware that no one should be rejected in any way. To assist those experiencing otherness I will always engage my students to learn in groups. This will enable them to feel comfortable with each other and become friends. I will choose their partners and make sure my student experiencing Otherness gets a passionate, friendly, and helpful student. I will always monitor their actions and discussions. This will help me assist any unacceptable behavior toward that student experiencing otherness. I will take advantage of any teacher parent conference to speak to the parents about why they think their child is experiencing otherness. They might be able to help me understand and come up with a way I could assist him or her. The best practice to prevent and assist otherness in my classroom is to make my students feel comfortable and always have an open line of communication.